A circular insulated copper wire loop is twisted to form two loops of...
A circular insulated copper wire loop is twisted to form two loops of area A and 2A as shown in the figure. At the point of crossing the wires remain electrically insulated from each other. The entire loop lies in the plane (of the paper). A uniform magnetic field →B points into the plane of the paper. At t = 0 , the loop starts rotating about the common diameter as axis with a constant angular velocity in the magnetic field. Which of the following options is/are correct?
When a conducting loop rotating in a magnetic field Bhas an angular velocity ω, the flux through the loop of area A at an angle θ = ωt,
ϕ=|B||A|cosθ
=BA cos(ωt)
The induced emf,
ε= -dϕdt=BAωsin(ωt)
So, ε anddϕdt ∝sin(ωt)
So, the emf is maximum when, ωt=θ=π2.
Since the emf in the smaller loop will act opposite to that of the larger loop,
εNet= ε2A- εA=B(2A)ωsinωt-B(A)ωsin(ωt)
=B(2A-A)ωsinωt=BA ωsinωt
So, the amplitude of the maximum net emf is equal to BA which is same as that in the smaller loop.
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