A series LCR circuit is connected to a 45 sin(ωt) Volt source. The resonant...
A series LCR circuit is connected to a 45 sin(ωt) Volt source. The resonant angular frequency of the circuit is 105 rad s−1 and current amplitude at resonance is I0. When the angular frequency of the source is ω=8×104 rad s−1, the current amplitude in the circuit is 0.05 I0. If L=50 mH, match each entry in List-I with an appropriate value from List-II and choose the correct option.
List-I | List-II | ||
P | I0 in mA | 1 | 44.4 |
Q | The quality factor of the circuit | 2 | 18 |
R | The bandwidth of the circuit in rad s−1 | 3 | 400 |
S | The peak power dissipated at resonance in Watt | 4 | 2250 |
5 | 500 |
Resonant angular frequency is given by, 1√LC=105
1√(50×10-3)C=105⇒C=2×10-9 F
Given: V=45sin(ωt). Therefore, V0=45.
Now, I0=V0R=45R ...(ii)
Inductive reactance, XL=ωL=(8×104)×(50×10-3)=4000 Ω.
and capacitive reactance, XC=1ωC=1(8×104)×(2×10-9)=6250 Ω.
For new current amplitude, we can write
0.05I0=45√R2+(XL-XC)2⇒0.05I0=45√R2+(6250-4000)2⇒0.05×45R=45√R2+(6250-4000)2⇒R2+(6250-4000)2=R2(0.05)2⇒R2+(2250)2=400R2⇒R=2250√399=112.67 Ω
Where XL0=XC0 are at resonant frequencies
On solving, ⇒I0=45R≃400 mA
Quality factor Q=XLR≃44.44
Now, Q=ω0∆ω⇒∆ω≃2250 rad s-1.
Peak power =45×4001000 W=18 W
Therefore, P→3, Q→1, R→4, S→2.
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