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A series LCR circuit is connected to a 45 sin(ωt) Volt source. The resonant...

A series LCR circuit is connected to a 45 sin(ωt) Volt source. The resonant angular frequency of the circuit is 105 rad s−1 and current amplitude at resonance is I0. When the angular frequency of the source is ω=8×104 rad s−1, the current amplitude in the circuit is 0.05 I0. If L=50 mH, match each entry in List-I with an appropriate value from List-II and choose the correct option.

  List-I   List-II
P I0 in mA 1 44.4
Q The quality factor of the circuit 2 18
R The bandwidth of the circuit in rad s−1 3 400
S The peak power dissipated at resonance in Watt 4 2250
    5 500
P→2, Q→3, R→5, S→1
P→3, Q→1, R→4, S→2
P→4, Q→5, R→3, S→1
P→4, Q→2, R→1, S→5
Solution:

Resonant angular frequency is given by, 1LC=105

150×10-3C=105⇒C=2×10-9 F

Given: V=45sinωt. Therefore, V0=45.

Now, I0=V0R=45R               ...ii

Inductive reactance, XL=ωL=8×104×50×10-3=4000 Ω.

and capacitive reactance, XC=1ωC=18×104×2×10-9=6250 Ω.

For new current amplitude, we can write

0.05I0=45R2+XL-XC2⇒0.05I0=45R2+6250-40002⇒0.05×45R=45R2+6250-40002⇒R2+6250-40002=R20.052⇒R2+22502=400R2⇒R=2250399=112.67 Ω

Where XL0=XC0 are at resonant frequencies

On solving, ⇒I0=45R≃400 mA

Quality factor Q=XLR≃44.44

Now, Q=ω0∆ω⇒∆ω≃2250 rad s-1.

Peak power =45×4001000 W=18 W

Therefore, P→3, Q→1, R→4, S→2.