A source, approaching with speed u towards the open end of a stationary pipe of...
Consider a tuning fork as a source of sound which is moving towards the stationary pipe with velocity .
According to the Doppler effect ,
Where,
is speed of sound
is velocity of source
is velocity of observer
is appeared frequency
is actual frequency
So the appeared frequency of the sound will be,
Since pipe is closed at one end so it will be like a close organ pipe and we know that close organ pipe has only odd harmonics.
And for resonance, appeared frequency should match with any of the natural frequency of the closed organ pipe.If fundamental frequency of the closed organ pipe is , then its natural frequencies will be
So for resonance,
Now from options
So,
So option (A) is correct, (B) and (C) are incorrect
Now from option
So,
Hence option is correct.
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