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A source of constant voltage V is connected to a resistance R and...

A source of constant voltage V is connected to a resistance R and two ideal inductors L1 and L2 through a switch S as shown. There is no mutual inductance between the two inductors. The switch S is initially open. At t=0 , the switch is closed and current begins to flow. Which of the following options is/are correct?

The ratio of the currents through L1 and L2 is fixed at all times (t>0)
After a long time, the current through L1 will be VRL2L1+L2
After a long time, the current through L2 will be VRL1L1+L2
At t=0 , the current through the resistance R is VR
Solution:

 

As L1 and L2 are in parallel so equivalent  

inductance, L=L1L2L1+L2

Here, L1 and L2 are the inductance (shown in circuit)

The current through the RL series circuit at anytime is given as 

I= VR(1-e-RtL)

At t=0,

I=VR(1-e0)=0

After a longtime i.e. at t=∞

I=VR(1-e-∞)

⇒I=VR

Let currents through L1 and L2 are I1 and I2 respectively. As L1 and L2 are joined in parallel

Voltage across L1= Voltage across L2

⇒VL1=VL2

⇒L1dI1dt=L2dI2dt

⇒L1I1=L2I2

Thus, I1I2=L2L1

By current division rule,

Current I1 across L1 is 

I1=L2L1+L2×I

⇒I1=VR(L2L1+L2)

Current I2 across L2 is

I2=L1L1+l2×I

I2=VR(L1L1+L2)