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In a circuit shown in the figure, the capacitor C is initially uncharged and...

In a circuit shown in the figure, the capacitor C is initially uncharged and the key K is open. In this condition, a current of 1 A flows through the 1 Î© resistor. The key is closed at time t=t0. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?

[Given : e–1=0.36]

The value of the resistance R is 3Ω
For t<t0, the value of current I1 is 2A
At t=t0+7.2μs, the current in the capacitor is 0.6A
For t→∞, the charge on the capacitor is 12μC
Solution:

From second branch, we can see the potential drop across the branch is 5+(1×1)=6 V.

Now for the first branch, we can write

15-IR=6   ...(1) and from third branch, we can write

I1×3=6

⇒I1=2 A

Now from Kirchoff's junction rule,

I=I1+1=3

Now, from equation(1), we can write

15-3R=6

⇒R=3Ω

All three branches are in parallel, therefore we can write equivalent resistance as:

1Req=13+13+1

⇒Req=35 Î©=0.6 Î©

As all branches are in parallel with the capacitor branch, potential drop across all three branches will be the same. Therefore,

Eeq=6 V.

 

Now, current variation in the circuit due to charging will be 6(35+3)e-(t-t0)CR

At, t=t0+7.2 Î¼s, we get

i=6×518e-(7.2×10-6)(2×10-6)×(3.6)

=3018×e-1=3018×0.36

=0.6 A

At steady state, voltage across capacitor =6 V.

Q=6×2=12μC.